Credos (Creeds)

Credo - I believe.

The Nicene Creed (Symbolum Nicaenum) also known as the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed is a Christian statement of faith. Originally adopted at the First Ecumenical Council in Nicaea in 325, and approved in amplified form at the Council of Constantinople in 381.

The Apostles' Creed (Symbolum Apostolorum) is recorded in records from the early eighth century. It is an enlargement of the Old Roman Creed which was in use as early as the second century. In about 391 the monk Tyrannius Rufinus wrote a commentary on this creed and recounted the viewpoint that the apostles wrote the creed together after Pentecost, before leaving Jerusalem to preach. The title “Apostles’ Creed” is also mentioned in about 390 by St Ambrose who refers to “the creed of the Apostles which the Church of Rome keeps and guards in its entirety".

The Athanasian Creed (Quicunque Vult) is generally thought to have been first written in the fourth or fifth century. It is named after St Athanasius (died 373) whose theological influence is embedded in the creed. St Athanasius was the great champion of Trinitarian orthodoxy during the crisis of the heresy of Arianism that erupted in the fourth century.


Greek Icon showing the Council of Nicaea and the Discussion of St Nicholas with Arius, 1832

Greek Icon showing the Council of Nicaea and the Discussion of St Nicholas with Arius, 1832


Nicene Creed

I BELIEVE in one God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.

And in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God. Born of the Father before all ages. God of God, Light of Light, true God of true God. Begotten, not made of one substance with the Father. By Whom all things were made.

Who for us men and for our salvation came down from heaven. And He became flesh by the Holy Ghost of the Virgin Mary: and was made man.

He was also crucified for us, suffered under Pontius Pilate, and was buried. And on the third day He rose again according to the Scriptures. He ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of the Father.

He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead. And of His kingdom there will ne no end.

And I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Lord and Giver of life, Who proceeds from the Father and the Son.

Who together with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified; and Who spoke through the Prophets.

And one, holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church.

I confess one baptism for the forgiveness of sins. And I await the resurrection of the dead. And the life of the world to come. Amen.


Symbolum Nicaenum

CREDO in unum Deum, Patrem omnipotentem, factorem caeli et terrae, visibilium omnium et invisibilium.

Et in unum Dominum Iesum Christum, Filium Dei unigenitum, et ex Patre natum ante omnia saecula. Deum de Deo, Lumen de Lumine, Deum verum de Deo vero, genitum non factum, consubstantialem Patri; per quem omnia facta sunt. 

Qui propter nos homines et propter nostram salutem descendit de caelis. Et incarnatus est de Spiritu Sancto ex Maria Virgine, et homo factus est. 

Crucifixus etiam pro nobis sub Pontio Pilato, passus et sepultus est, et resurrexit tertia die, secundum Scripturas, et ascendit in caelum, sedet ad dexteram Patris.

Et iterum venturus est cum gloria, iudicare vivos et mortuos, cuius regni non erit finis. 

Et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum et vivificantem, qui ex Patre Filioque procedit. 

Qui cum Patre et Filio simul adoratur et conglorificatur: qui locutus est per prophetas.

Et unam, sanctam, catholicam et apostolicam Ecclesiam. 

Confiteor unum baptisma in remissionem peccatorum. Et expecto resurrectionem mortuorum, et vitam venturi saeculi. Amen.

The First Council of Nicaea, A Non-Heretical Bishop Castigates the Heretic Priest Arius, Eastern Orthodox Icon

The First Council of Nicaea, A Non-Heretical Bishop Castigates the Heretic Priest Arius, Eastern Orthodox Icon


Apostles' Creed

I BELIEVE in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, Who was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; He descended into hell; on the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty; from there He will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen.

Symbolum Apostolorum

CREDO in Deum Patrem omnipotentem, Creatorem caeli et terrae. Et in Iesum Christum, Filium eius unicum, Dominum nostrum, qui conceptus est de Spiritu Sancto, natus ex Maria Virgine, passus sub Pontio Pilato, crucifixus, mortuus, et sepultus, descendit ad inferos, tertia die resurrexit a mortuis, ascendit ad caelos, sedet ad dexteram Dei Patris omnipotentis, inde venturus est iudicare vivos et mortuos. Credo in Spiritum Sanctum, sanctam Ecclesiam catholicam, sanctorum communionem, remissionem peccatorum, carnis resurrectionem, vitam aeternam. Amen.


St Athanasius Trampling Down Heresy, on the ceiling on Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome, c. late 15th Century

St Athanasius Trampling Down Heresy, on the ceiling on Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome, c. late 15th Century


Athanasian Creed

WHOEVER wishes to be saved must, above all, keep the Catholic faith.

For unless a person keeps this faith whole and entire, he will undoubtedly be lost forever.

This is what the catholic faith teaches: we worship one God in the Trinity and the Trinity in unity.

Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the substance.

For there is one person of the Father, another of the Son, another of the Holy Spirit.

But the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit have one divinity, equal glory, and coeternal majesty.

What the Father is, the Son is, and the Holy Spirit is.

The Father is uncreated, the Son is uncreated, and the Holy Spirit is uncreated.

The Father is boundless, the Son is boundless, and the Holy Spirit is boundless.

The Father is eternal, the Son is eternal, and the Holy Spirit is eternal.

Nevertheless, there are not three eternal beings, but one eternal being.

So there are not three uncreated beings, nor three boundless beings, but one uncreated being and one boundless being.

Likewise, the Father is omnipotent, the Son is omnipotent, the Holy Spirit is omnipotent.

Yet there are not three omnipotent beings, but one omnipotent being.

Thus the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God.

However, there are not three gods, but one God.

The Father is Lord, the Son is Lord, and the Holy Spirit is Lord.

However, there are not three lords, but one Lord.

For as we are obliged by Christian truth to acknowledge every Person singly to be God and Lord, so too are we forbidden by the Catholic religion to say that there are three Gods or Lords.

The Father was not made, nor created, nor generated by anyone.

The Son is not made, nor created, but begotten by the Father alone.

The Holy Spirit is not made, nor created, nor generated, but proceeds from the Father and the Son.

There is, then, one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three sons; one Holy Spirit, not three holy spirits.

In this Trinity, there is nothing before or after, nothing greater or less. The entire three Persons are coeternal and coequal with one another.

So that in all things, as is has been said above, the Unity is to be worshiped in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity.

He, therefore, who wishes to be saved, must believe thus about the Trinity.

It is also necessary for eternal salvation that he believes steadfastly in the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Thus the right faith is that we believe and confess that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is both God and man.

As God, He was begotten of the substance of the Father before time; as man, He was born in time of the substance of His Mother.

He is perfect God; and He is perfect man, with a rational soul and human flesh.

He is equal to the Father in His divinity, but inferior to the Father in His humanity.

Although He is God and man, He is not two, but one Christ.

And He is one, not because His divinity was changed into flesh, but because His humanity was assumed unto God.

He is one, not by a mingling of substances, but by unity of person.

As a rational soul and flesh are one man: so God and man are one Christ.

He died for our salvation, descended into hell, and rose from the dead on the third day.

He ascended into heaven, sits at the right hand of God the Father almighty. From there He shall come to judge the living and the dead.

At His coming, all men are to arise with their own bodies; and they are to give an account of their own deeds.

Those who have done good deeds will go into eternal life; those who have done evil will go into the everlasting fire.

This is the Catholic faith. Everyone must believe it, firmly and steadfastly; otherwise He cannot be saved. Amen.


Quicumque

QUICUMQUE vult salvus esse, ante omnia opus est, ut teneat catholicam fidem: 

Quam nisi quisque integram inviolatamque servaverit, absque dubio in aeternum peribit. 

Fides autem catholica haec est: ut unum Deum in Trinitate, et Trinitatem in unitate veneremur. 

Neque confundentes personas, neque substantiam separantes.

Alia est enim persona Patris alia Filii, alia Spiritus Sancti: 

Sed Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti una est divinitas, aequalis gloria, coaeterna maiestas. 

Qualis Pater, talis Filius, talis Spiritus Sanctus.

Increatus Pater, increatus Filius, increatus Spiritus Sanctus.

Immensus Pater, immensus Filius, immensus Spiritus Sanctus. 

Aeternus Pater, aeternus Filius, aeternus Spiritus Sanctus. 

Et tamen non tres aeterni, sed unus aeternus.

Sicut non tres increati, nec tres immensi, sed unus increatus, et unus immensus. 

Similiter omnipotens Pater, omnipotens Filius, omnipotens Spiritus Sanctus. 

Et tamen non tres omnipotentes, sed unus omnipotens. 

Ita Deus Pater, Deus Filius, Deus Spiritus Sanctus. 

Et tamen non tres dii, sed unus est Deus. 

Ita Dominus Pater, Dominus Filius, Dominus Spiritus Sanctus. 

Et tamen non tres Domini, sed unus est Dominus. 

Quia, sicut singillatim unamquamque personam Deum ac Dominum confiteri christiana veritate compellimur: ita tres Deos aut Dominos dicere catholica religione prohibemur. 

Pater a nullo est factus: nec creatus, nec genitus. 

Filius a Patre solo est: non factus, nec creatus, sed genitus. 

Spiritus Sanctus a Patre et Filio: non factus, nec creatus, nec genitus, sed procedens. 

Unus ergo Pater, non tres Patres: unus Filius, non tres Filii: unus Spiritus Sanctus, non tres Spiritus Sancti. 

Et in hac Trinitate nihil prius aut posterius, nihil maius aut minus: sed totae tres personae coaeternae sibi sunt et coaequales. 

Ita ut per omnia, sicut iam supra dictum est, et unitas in Trinitate, et Trinitas in unitate veneranda sit. 

Qui vult ergo salvus esse, ita de Trinitate sentiat. 

Sed necessarium est ad aeternam salutem, ut incarnationem quoque Domini nostri Iesu Christi fideliter credat. 

Est ergo fides recta ut credamus et confiteamur, quia Dominus noster Iesus Christus, Dei Filius, Deus et homo est. 

Deus est ex substantia Patris ante saecula genitus: et homo est ex substantia matris in saeculo natus. 

Perfectus Deus, perfectus homo: ex anima rationali et humana carne subsistens. 

Aequalis Patri secundum divinitatem: minor Patre secundum humanitatem. 

Qui licet Deus sit et homo, non duo tamen, sed unus est Christus. 

Unus autem non conversione divinitatis in carnem, sed assumptione humanitatis in Deum.

Unus omnino, non confusione substantiae, sed unitate personae. 

Nam sicut anima rationalis et caro unus est homo: ita Deus et homo unus est Christus. 

Qui passus est pro salute nostra: descendit ad inferos: tertia die resurrexit a mortuis. 

Ascendit ad caelos, sedet ad dexteram Dei Patris omnipotentis: inde venturus est iudicare vivos et mortuos. 

Ad cuius adventum omnes homines resurgere habent cum corporibus suis: et reddituri sunt de factis propriis rationem. 

Et qui bona egerunt, ibunt in vitam aeternam: qui vero mala, in ignem aeternum. 

Haec est fides catholica, quam nisi quisque fideliter firmiterque crediderit, salvus esse non poterit. Amen.

Icon of Saint Athanasius and Saint Demetrios, Byzantine region of Thessalonike, 15th Century

Icon of Saint Athanasius and Saint Demetrios, Byzantine region of Thessalonike, 15th Century


Immaculate Queen of Peace, pray for us.

Immaculata Regina Pacis, ora pro nobis.